Backport of https://git.php.net/?p=php-src.git;a=commit;h=ef1e4891b47949c8dc0f9482eef9454a0ecdfa1d

--- a/Zend/tests/bug52361.phpt
+++ b/Zend/tests/bug52361.phpt
@@ -25,9 +25,8 @@ try {
 --EXPECTF--
 1. Exception: aaa in %sbug52361.php:5
 Stack trace:
-#0 %sbug52361.php(13): aaa->__destruct()
-#1 %sbug52361.php(16): bbb()
-#2 {main}
+#0 %sbug52361.php(16): aaa->__destruct()
+#1 {main}
 2. Exception: bbb in %sbug52361.php:13
 Stack trace:
 #0 %sbug52361.php(16): bbb()
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Zend/tests/bug76047.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+--TEST--
+Bug #76047: Use-after-free when accessing already destructed backtrace arguments
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+class Vuln {
+    public $a;
+    public function __destruct() {
+        unset($this->a);
+        $backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace();
+        var_dump($backtrace);
+    }
+}
+
+function test($arg) {
+    $arg = str_shuffle(str_repeat('A', 79));
+    $vuln = new Vuln();
+    $vuln->a = $arg;
+}
+
+function test2($arg) {
+    $$arg = 1; // Trigger symbol table
+    $arg = str_shuffle(str_repeat('A', 79));
+    $vuln = new Vuln();
+    $vuln->a = $arg;
+}
+
+test('x');
+test2('x');
+
+?>
+--EXPECTF--
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  array(6) {
+    ["file"]=>
+    string(%d) "%s"
+    ["line"]=>
+    int(%d)
+    ["function"]=>
+    string(10) "__destruct"
+    ["class"]=>
+    string(4) "Vuln"
+    ["type"]=>
+    string(2) "->"
+    ["args"]=>
+    array(0) {
+    }
+  }
+}
+array(1) {
+  [0]=>
+  array(6) {
+    ["file"]=>
+    string(%d) "%s"
+    ["line"]=>
+    int(%d)
+    ["function"]=>
+    string(10) "__destruct"
+    ["class"]=>
+    string(4) "Vuln"
+    ["type"]=>
+    string(2) "->"
+    ["args"]=>
+    array(0) {
+    }
+  }
+}
--- a/Zend/zend_vm_def.h
+++ b/Zend/zend_vm_def.h
@@ -2366,9 +2366,9 @@ ZEND_VM_HELPER(zend_leave_helper, ANY, ANY)
 	uint32_t call_info = EX_CALL_INFO();
 
 	if (EXPECTED((call_info & (ZEND_CALL_CODE|ZEND_CALL_TOP|ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE|ZEND_CALL_FREE_EXTRA_ARGS|ZEND_CALL_ALLOCATED)) == 0)) {
+		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 		i_free_compiled_variables(execute_data);
 
-		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 		if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_RELEASE_THIS)) {
 			zend_object *object = Z_OBJ(execute_data->This);
 #if 0
@@ -2394,12 +2394,12 @@ ZEND_VM_HELPER(zend_leave_helper, ANY, ANY)
 		LOAD_NEXT_OPLINE();
 		ZEND_VM_LEAVE();
 	} else if (EXPECTED((call_info & (ZEND_CALL_CODE|ZEND_CALL_TOP)) == 0)) {
+		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 		i_free_compiled_variables(execute_data);
 
 		if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)) {
 			zend_clean_and_cache_symbol_table(EX(symbol_table));
 		}
-		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 
 		/* Free extra args before releasing the closure,
 		 * as that may free the op_array. */
@@ -2449,6 +2449,7 @@ ZEND_VM_HELPER(zend_leave_helper, ANY, ANY)
 		ZEND_VM_LEAVE();
 	} else {
 		if (EXPECTED((call_info & ZEND_CALL_CODE) == 0)) {
+			EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 			i_free_compiled_variables(execute_data);
 			if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & (ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE|ZEND_CALL_FREE_EXTRA_ARGS))) {
 				if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)) {
@@ -2456,7 +2457,6 @@ ZEND_VM_HELPER(zend_leave_helper, ANY, ANY)
 				}
 				zend_vm_stack_free_extra_args_ex(call_info, execute_data);
 			}
-			EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 			if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_CLOSURE)) {
 				OBJ_RELEASE((zend_object*)EX(func)->op_array.prototype);
 			}
--- a/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h
+++ b/Zend/zend_vm_execute.h
@@ -434,9 +434,9 @@ static ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_leave_helper_SPEC(ZEND_OPCODE_
 	uint32_t call_info = EX_CALL_INFO();
 
 	if (EXPECTED((call_info & (ZEND_CALL_CODE|ZEND_CALL_TOP|ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE|ZEND_CALL_FREE_EXTRA_ARGS|ZEND_CALL_ALLOCATED)) == 0)) {
+		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 		i_free_compiled_variables(execute_data);
 
-		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 		if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_RELEASE_THIS)) {
 			zend_object *object = Z_OBJ(execute_data->This);
 #if 0
@@ -462,12 +462,12 @@ static ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_leave_helper_SPEC(ZEND_OPCODE_
 		LOAD_NEXT_OPLINE();
 		ZEND_VM_LEAVE();
 	} else if (EXPECTED((call_info & (ZEND_CALL_CODE|ZEND_CALL_TOP)) == 0)) {
+		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 		i_free_compiled_variables(execute_data);
 
 		if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)) {
 			zend_clean_and_cache_symbol_table(EX(symbol_table));
 		}
-		EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 
 		/* Free extra args before releasing the closure,
 		 * as that may free the op_array. */
@@ -517,6 +517,7 @@ static ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_leave_helper_SPEC(ZEND_OPCODE_
 		ZEND_VM_LEAVE();
 	} else {
 		if (EXPECTED((call_info & ZEND_CALL_CODE) == 0)) {
+			EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 			i_free_compiled_variables(execute_data);
 			if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & (ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE|ZEND_CALL_FREE_EXTRA_ARGS))) {
 				if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_HAS_SYMBOL_TABLE)) {
@@ -524,7 +525,6 @@ static ZEND_OPCODE_HANDLER_RET ZEND_FASTCALL zend_leave_helper_SPEC(ZEND_OPCODE_
 				}
 				zend_vm_stack_free_extra_args_ex(call_info, execute_data);
 			}
-			EG(current_execute_data) = EX(prev_execute_data);
 			if (UNEXPECTED(call_info & ZEND_CALL_CLOSURE)) {
 				OBJ_RELEASE((zend_object*)EX(func)->op_array.prototype);
 			}